1. Женщины никогда не обеспечивали семью
Издавна сложился стереотип, согласно которому муж являлся добытчиком, проводил время на охоте, а жена занималась детьми и домашних хозяйством, собирая, возможно, какие-то мелкие ягоды. Однако, по последним данным археологов, основными кормильцами рода были как раз женщины, приносившие до 80% еды (орехи, яйца, дикие овощи). Убить животное тогда считалось большой редкостью и удачей, добыча сопровождалась многодневной погоней, поэтому женам ничего не оставалось, кроме как обеспечивать семью. По мнению ученых — наши предки жили практически в равноправном обществе, кто-то занимался собирательством, а кто-то — охотой.
2. Любая мать, в отличие от отца, узнает своего младенца по запаху
Шведские ученые в 2001 году решили проверить это старое утверждение. Для тестирования были взяты 24 младенца до 4 недель и 24 ребенка уже в возрасте от 2 до 4 лет. Они спали в специальных рубашках. Отобранные пробы давали нюхать как родителям, так и бездетным мужчинам и женщинам. Оказалось, что аромат младенцев почувствовали исключительно мужчины, а женщины не выявили вообще разницы между запахами младенцев и старших детей, и, тем более, не смогли выявить своего ребенка.
3. Женщины контактируют с детьми лучше отцов
Это широко распространенный миф. В Калифорнии провели наблюдение за отцами, и было обнаружено, что, точно так же как и у матерей, у отцов новорожденных малышей сразу же устанавливается с ними плотный эмоциональный контакт. Те мужчины, за которыми наблюдали ученые, как и матери, много разговаривали и играли со своими новорожденными детьми, целуя и лаская их. Мужчины совершенно точно идентифицируют сигналы своих маленьких детей — чувство голода, скуки, страха. Но на детский смех мужчины реагировали более сдержанно.
4. Женская интуиция лучше, чем мужская
По сложившемуся стереотипу, с удовольствием поддерживаемому самими женщинами, их интуиция куда более развита, чем мужская, женщины более чутки к грядущим изменениям. Ученые подвергли изучению и анализу все исследования по данной тематике за последние 20 лет и обнаружили, что это утверждение — всего лишь миф. Тестируя интуицию видно, что и у мужчин, и у женщин примерно одинаковые результаты. Общество позволяет женщинам верить в свое превосходство в этом аспекте, однако никаких особенных генетически обусловленных способностей в этом плане у прекрасного пола нет.
5. Женщины не такие агрессивные, как мужчины
Казалось бы, всем известно, что мужчины — отъявленные бузотеры, а женщины — нежные воздушные существа, эдакие кошечки. Однако, не все так однозначно. Десятки проведенных исследований показали, что в случаях физического проявления агрессии среди детей, безусловно, лидируют мальчики, но в проявлении агрессии в других случаях половые различия уже не так заметны. Девочкам более свойственно косвенное воздействие — сплетни, отказ дружить, манипуляция. И это является поводом задуматься о том, что не только мужчины агрессивны, тем более, что с возрастом мужчины лишаются своего многократного превосходства в физической силе.
6. Труд женщин оплачивается меньше, чем труд мужчин
В Германии организацией Soziookonomische Panel уже более 20 лет проводится регулярное выборочное исследование, которое в репрезентативной выборке неожиданно показало, что 35% женщин зарабатывают больше своих мужей. Похожие выводы сделал и Ричард Фриман из Гарварда. Он пришел к выводу, что в США почти 30% работающих женщин зарабатывают больше мужей. А по данным Фонда Уирпула в Европе женщин, зарабатывающих больше мужчин, вообще 59%.
7. Практически все изобретения принадлежат мужчинам
На самом деле есть вещи, чье изобретение и в голову не придет приписывать мужчинам — бюстгальтер, подгузники, кофейный фильтр и многие другие. В жизни полно изобретений, которые призваны облегчить жизнь, и которые были придуманы именно женщинами. Даже в таких областях, как компьютерная техника, медицина и в естественных науках женщинам также принадлежат важные открытия. Так, Дороти Кроуфут Ходжкин с помощью рентгеновского излучения расшифровала структуру многих молекул, дочь лорда Байрона, Ада Лавлейс Байрон, написала программы математических расчётов, что дало право именно её называть первым программистом планеты. Материал для бронежилетов, легкий, но вместе с тем и твердый, как сталь, тоже изобрела женщина — Стефани Луиза Кволек. А вспомним дважды лауреата Нобелевской премии Марию Кюри! И этот список можно продолжать и продолжать.
8. Женщин абсолютно не интересует порнография
По данным исследования гамбургского института Gewis-Institut среди сильной половины интересующихся порнографией около 73%, а среди женщин это число составляет более 50%. Во время же показа эротических действий по телевизору, у его экрана собирается женщин даже больше, чем мужчин.
TRANSLATION
1. Women have never failed to provide family
It has long been a stereotype according to which the husband was the earner, spent his time hunting, and his wife take care of children and households, collecting, perhaps some small berries. However, the latest figures of archaeologists, the main breadwinners were just kind of woman, yielding up to 80% of food (nuts, eggs, wild vegetables). Kill an animal then was considered a rarity and good fortune, accompanied by extraction of multi-day pursuit, so the wives had no choice but to support his family. According to researchers - our ancestors lived in almost equal society, someone engaged in gathering, and someone - hunting.
2. Any mother, unlike her father, discovers her baby by smell
Swedish scientists in 2001 decided to check this old claim. To test the baby were taken 24 to 4 weeks and 24 children at the age of 2 to 4 years. They slept in the special shirts. Samples were allowed to smell like their parents, and childless men and women. It turned out that the flavor of babies feel only men and women showed no difference at all between the smells of babies and older children, and, moreover, could not find her child.3. Women in contact with their children better fathers
This is a widespread myth. In California, conducted a surveillance of their fathers, and it was found that, just as their mothers, fathers newborn babies immediately set them close emotional contact. Those men, for which scientists have observed, as well as mothers, a lot of talking and playing with their newborn babies, kissing and caressing them. Men definitely identify the signals of their young children - hunger, boredom, fear. But the children's laughter men reacted more cautiously.4. Women's intuition is better than men
On stereotypes, is pleased to support the women themselves, their intuition is far more developed than men's, women are more sensitive to future changes. Scholars have studied and analyzed all the studies on this subject over the past 20 years and found that this statement - just a myth. By testing the intuition it is clear that both men and women about the same results. Society allows women to believe in their superiority in this aspect, but no specific genetically determined abilities in this regard with the fair sex do not.5. Women are not as aggressive as men
It would seem that we all know that men - notorious buzotery, and women - gentle air of substance, a kind of cat. However, not all that simple. Dozens of studies have shown that in cases of physical aggression among children, of course, lead the boys, but in the manifestation of aggression in other cases, sex differences are not so noticeable. Girls are more characteristic of an indirect effect - the gossip, refusing to be friends manipulation. And this is an occasion to reflect on the fact that not only men are aggressive, especially that with age men lose their repeated excellence in physical strength.6. Women's labor is paid less than men
In Germany, the organization Soziookonomische Panel for over 20 years conducted regular sampling, which is unexpected in a representative sample showed that 35% of women earn more than their husbands. Similar conclusions made, and Richard Freeman of Harvard University. He came to the conclusion that the United States nearly 30% of working women earn more than their husbands. And according to the Foundation Uirpula in Europe women earn more than men, generally 59%.7. Virtually all inventions are owned by men
In fact, there are things whose invention and will not even think to attribute to men - bra, diapers, coffee filters, and many others. In a life full of inventions that are designed to make life easier, and which were invented by women. Even in such areas as computer technology, medicine and natural sciences, women are also credited with important discoveries. So, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin by X-ray structure of many molecules decoded, the daughter of Lord Byron, Ada Lovelace, Byron, wrote the program of mathematical calculations, which gave it the right to call her first computer programmer planet. Material for body armor, lightweight, but at the same time and as hard as steel, also invented by a woman - Stephanie Kwolek, Louise. And remember, double Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie! And the list goes on and on.8. Women do not care about pornography
According to the research institute in Hamburg Gewis-Institut of the strong half interest in pornography, about 73%, while among women the number is over 50%. During the same show of erotic acts on television, his screen is going to even more women than men.
It has long been a stereotype according to which the husband was the earner, spent his time hunting, and his wife take care of children and households, collecting, perhaps some small berries. However, the latest figures of archaeologists, the main breadwinners were just kind of woman, yielding up to 80% of food (nuts, eggs, wild vegetables). Kill an animal then was considered a rarity and good fortune, accompanied by extraction of multi-day pursuit, so the wives had no choice but to support his family. According to researchers - our ancestors lived in almost equal society, someone engaged in gathering, and someone - hunting.
2. Any mother, unlike her father, discovers her baby by smell
Swedish scientists in 2001 decided to check this old claim. To test the baby were taken 24 to 4 weeks and 24 children at the age of 2 to 4 years. They slept in the special shirts. Samples were allowed to smell like their parents, and childless men and women. It turned out that the flavor of babies feel only men and women showed no difference at all between the smells of babies and older children, and, moreover, could not find her child.3. Women in contact with their children better fathers
This is a widespread myth. In California, conducted a surveillance of their fathers, and it was found that, just as their mothers, fathers newborn babies immediately set them close emotional contact. Those men, for which scientists have observed, as well as mothers, a lot of talking and playing with their newborn babies, kissing and caressing them. Men definitely identify the signals of their young children - hunger, boredom, fear. But the children's laughter men reacted more cautiously.4. Women's intuition is better than men
On stereotypes, is pleased to support the women themselves, their intuition is far more developed than men's, women are more sensitive to future changes. Scholars have studied and analyzed all the studies on this subject over the past 20 years and found that this statement - just a myth. By testing the intuition it is clear that both men and women about the same results. Society allows women to believe in their superiority in this aspect, but no specific genetically determined abilities in this regard with the fair sex do not.5. Women are not as aggressive as men
It would seem that we all know that men - notorious buzotery, and women - gentle air of substance, a kind of cat. However, not all that simple. Dozens of studies have shown that in cases of physical aggression among children, of course, lead the boys, but in the manifestation of aggression in other cases, sex differences are not so noticeable. Girls are more characteristic of an indirect effect - the gossip, refusing to be friends manipulation. And this is an occasion to reflect on the fact that not only men are aggressive, especially that with age men lose their repeated excellence in physical strength.6. Women's labor is paid less than men
In Germany, the organization Soziookonomische Panel for over 20 years conducted regular sampling, which is unexpected in a representative sample showed that 35% of women earn more than their husbands. Similar conclusions made, and Richard Freeman of Harvard University. He came to the conclusion that the United States nearly 30% of working women earn more than their husbands. And according to the Foundation Uirpula in Europe women earn more than men, generally 59%.7. Virtually all inventions are owned by men
In fact, there are things whose invention and will not even think to attribute to men - bra, diapers, coffee filters, and many others. In a life full of inventions that are designed to make life easier, and which were invented by women. Even in such areas as computer technology, medicine and natural sciences, women are also credited with important discoveries. So, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin by X-ray structure of many molecules decoded, the daughter of Lord Byron, Ada Lovelace, Byron, wrote the program of mathematical calculations, which gave it the right to call her first computer programmer planet. Material for body armor, lightweight, but at the same time and as hard as steel, also invented by a woman - Stephanie Kwolek, Louise. And remember, double Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie! And the list goes on and on.8. Women do not care about pornography
According to the research institute in Hamburg Gewis-Institut of the strong half interest in pornography, about 73%, while among women the number is over 50%. During the same show of erotic acts on television, his screen is going to even more women than men.
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