Большинство банкнот чаще всего отображают какие-то моменты
из политической или культурной жизни страны. К примеру, старая банкнота
Российской Империи огромного размера очень тщательно продумана. Это
банкнота Российской империи 1912 года с царем Петром Великим...
Деньги времен кризиса 1921 года в Германии. Эти банкноты поражают своим графическим оформлением.
Банкнота польского банка с изображением Фредерика Шопена.
Простенькая белочка изображена на банкноте банка Беларуси. Белорусские деньги в народе называли просто и лаконично — Зайчиками.
А вот самая древняя купюра из всех известных. Раньше всех бумажные
деньги стали использовать в Китае в 800 году нашей эры. Но сохранилась
только банкнота, датированная 1380 годом — это самые древние бумажные
деньги.
Европейские бумажные деньги появились в семнадцатом столетии. В 1633,
Английские ювелирные сертификаты использовались как платежное средство.
В 1660 эти сертификаты стали использоваться как альтернатива монетам —
это и были предшественники денежных банкнот в Англии. Банк Швеции был
основан в 1656, предлагал займы, кредиты и депозиты для клиентов. В 1661
банк Швеции первым в Европе ввел бумажные деньги. Банкнота в сто
Далеров была введена в оборот в 1666:
В Великобритании Банк Англии ввел бумажные банкноты в 1694, но широко
использоваться такие деньги стали лишь в 1921. Десятичная валюта была
введена в Англии 15 февраля 1971 года. Монета в 50 пенсов, введенная
одной из первых очень знакома Британцам со времени ее введения более 40
лет назад. Однако изначально эта монета была восьмиугольной. Существует
также 12-ти угольная монета в три пенса, и монета в пол пении, изъятая из оборота в 1984 году.
В Шотландии было множество различных учреждений, обособленных
от Англии и Уэльса. Это касалось и денег. Шотландские банкноты
принимаются в Шотландии и обычно в других частях Англии, но в некоторых
магазинах их могут не принять. Тем не менее, они так же легальны, как
Британские банкноты, и любые финансовые учреждения примут их без
вопросов.
Деньги Северной Ирландии, как и Шотландские банкноты имеют тот же
статус и технически могут быть использованы по всему Соединённому
Королевству. Тем не менее, их редко можно встретить вне Северной
Ирландии. Вот, к примеру, банкнота 2006 года из ограниченной серии,
посвященная футбольной легенде — Джорджу Бесту.
Нормандские острова и остров Мэн находятся во владении Британской
Короны, но это не часть Великобритании. У этих островов также есть свои
деньги. Но в отличие от Шотландии и Северной Ирландии, эти банкноты
не могут быть использованы по всей Великобритании. На банкноте острова
Мэн популярный здесь символ — три ноги.
А вот деньги островов Джерси и Гернси, расположенных в проливе Ла-Манш.
Нормандские острова были единственной территорией Британии,
оккупированной фашистами во время Второй Мировой. Вот какая валюта
использовалась здесь во время немецкой оккупации. (деньги на фото выше
использовались жителями Гернси, а на фото ниже банкноты немецкой армии).
В ходе «Операции Бернард» фашисты сбрасывали с самолетов фальшивые
купюры, чтобы дестабилизировать ситуацию в Англии. Вот одна из таких
банкнот:
Остатки некогда могучей Британской империи — 14 заморских территорий,
включая Гибралтар, Фолклендские острова и остров Святой Елены тоже
имеют свою валюту. Но эти деньги не принимаются в Великобритании.
Во время гражданской войны в Америке у Конфедератов также были свои
бумажные деньги. Вот пример двух купюр в 20 долларов, одна купюра — 1861
года, другая — 1864.
А вот деньги Республики Техас 1830 года.
Форма британской монеты в 3 пенни не самая оригинальная. Как вам
монеты, отчеканенные в Замбии в честь Олимпийских Игр в Сиднее 2000?
Все слышали о гиперинфляции в Зимбабве? Экономические проблемы этой
страны отразились и на валюте. Вот купюра 2008 года в 10 миллионов
долларов:
Однако со временем ее перекрыла вот эта купюра:
Гиперинфляции случались и у других стран. Например в Германии
во время Первой Мировой войны. Вот банкнота в 5 миллионов марок,
введенная в Дрездене 21 августа 1923 года.
А вот и банкнота номиналом в 10 миллионов марок:
50 миллионов марок:
Купюра в 100 миллиардов марок:
500 миллиардов марок:
3 Ноября 1923 в Германии выходит купюра в 100 триллионов марок.
Позже в Германии было избрано новое правительство во главе с Адольфом
Гитлером. Ему захотелось, чтобы на банкнотах был его профиль. Вот
дизайн для монеты в пять рейхсмарок, предложенный в 1942, но так
и не воплощенный в жизнь.
А эти деньги были созданы нацистами для концлагеря Терезенштадт
(Theresienstad) на территории Чехии. Это лагерь был создан для
демонстрации представителям Красного Креста хорошего отношения
к еврейских заключенным. Представителям этой организации показали, как
хорошо ухаживают за узниками, проводят культурные мероприятия,
отправляют детей в школу и платят за работу деньги. На самом деле в этом
концлагере было убито около 30000 человек, и 90000 были отправлены
в другие лагеря смерти. Эти купюры в 10 и 20 крон были всего лишь частью
пропаганды для Красного Креста, на самом деле это обычная бумага.
Иосиф Сталин запечатлен на монете 1949 года, отчеканенной в оккупированной Советским Союзом Чехословакии.
Во время Второй Мировой войны Япония оккупировала множество
территорий, где также была введена оккупационная валюта. Вот деньги,
введенные во время оккупации в Гонконге
А эта банкнота была введена в оккупированных Филлипинах.
Эта банкнота в 100 юаней 1944 года использовалась в Маньчжурии на северо-западе Китая.
А вот ещё обна банкнота из Азии — самая большая банкнота в мире — 16
сантиметров в длину и 16 в ширину — введенная в Таиланде в 1987
Были проблемы с валютой и в Украине. Курьезно, но практически каждый
украинец в 90х годах мог смело называть себя миллионером — вот
украинская банкнота в 1 миллион карбованцев (купонов). Карбованцы
использовались в Украине с 1991 по 1996 год.
А начиналось все с обмена советских рублей в 1991 году на новые
деньги. Вот купюра в 1 карбованец (купон). Откуда пошло название купон?
Вероятно от временных талончиков, заменявших деньги в период начала
перестройки.
Как упоминалось выше, все деньги в итоге возвращаются к нулевой стоимости, какие-то раньше, какие-то позже. Большинство из этих купюр представляют теперь ценность лишь для коллекционеров.
The most unusual money in the world.
Most bills often show some moments of political or cultural life. For example, the old Russian Empire banknote huge size very carefully thought out. This bill is the Russian Empire in 1912 with Tsar Peter the Great.
Money since the crisis of 1921 in Germany. These notes are strikingly graphic design.
Polish bank banknote featuring Frederic Chopin.
A simple example is shown in squirrel bill Bank of Belarus. Belarusian money popularly called simply and concisely - Bunny.
But the most ancient of all known denomination. Previously, all paper money was used in China in the year 800 AD. But remained only bill, dated 1380 - is the oldest paper money.
European paper money appeared in the seventeenth century. In 1633, British jewelry certificates used as means of payment. In 1660, these certificates are used as an alternative to coins - these were the forerunners of banknotes in England. Bank of Sweden was founded in 1656, offers loans, loans and deposits to customers. In 1661 Bank of Sweden introduced the first in Europe to paper money. Banknote one hundred Dallaire was put into circulation in 1666:
In the UK, the Bank of England banknotes introduced in 1694, but is widely used such money began only in 1921. Decimal currency was introduced in England, Feb. 15, 1971. 50 pence coin, introduced one of the first very familiar to Britons since its introduction over 40 years ago. Initially, however, this coin was octagonal. There is also a 12-Coal three pence coin, and the coin on the floor singing, withdrawn from circulation in 1984.
In Scotland, there were many different institutions, separate from England and Wales. That was also the money. Scottish banknotes are accepted in Scotland and usually in other parts of England, but some stores may not accept them. However, they also are legal, as the British bank notes, and any financial institution will accept them without question.
Money Northern Ireland, as well as Scottish banknotes have the same status and technically can be used throughout the United Kingdom. However, they are rarely seen outside Northern Ireland. Here, for example, bill of 2006 from a limited edition dedicated to football legend - George Best.
Channel Islands and Isle of Man are owned by the British Crown, but it is not part of the UK. These islands also have their money. But in contrast to Scotland and Northern Ireland, the notes can not be used across the UK. Bill on the Isle of Man is a popular symbol - three feet.
But the money the islands of Jersey and Guernsey, located in the English Channel.
The Channel Islands were the only British territory occupied by the Nazis during World War II. Here's what the currency was used here during the German occupation. (Money used in the photo above the residents of Guernsey, and the photo below notes the German army).
During "Operation Bernhard" fascists dropped from the planes counterfeit banknotes to destabilize England. Here is one of those bills:
The remains of the once mighty British Empire - 14 overseas territories, including Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands and Saint Helena, too, have their own currency. But that money will not be accepted in the UK.
During the Civil War in America also had its Confederate paper money. Here is an example of two denominations of $ 20, one note - in 1861, the other - 1864.
But the money the Republic of Texas in 1830.
British coins in the form of three pennies is not the most original. How do you coins minted in Zambia in honor of the Olympic Games in Sydney 2000?
Everybody has heard of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe? The economic problems of the country affected the currency. Here bill in 2008 of $ 10 million:
However, over time it's blocked this bill:
Hyperinflation occurred in other countries. For example in Germany during World War II. Here banknote 5,000,000 brands introduced in Dresden, August 21, 1923.
And here is the banknote of 10 million stamps
50 million stamps
Bill of 100 billion marks:
500 billion marks:
November 3, 1923 in Germany bill goes to 100 trillion marks.
Later in Germany elected a new government, led by Adolf Hitler. He wanted to on the notes was his profile. Here is design for coins in five Reichsmarks, proposed in 1942, but never a reality.
And the money was created by the Nazis to concentration camps Terezenshtadt (Theresienstad) in the Czech Republic. This site was created to showcase the Red Cross a good attitude to Jewish prisoners. Representatives of the organization have shown how well cared for the prisoners, cultural events, send their children to school and pay for the work the money. In fact, in this concentration killed about 30,000 people, and 90,000 were sent to other death camps. These denominations of 10 and 20 crowns were just part of the propaganda for the Red Cross, in fact it is plain paper.
Joseph Stalin depicted on a coin in 1949, coined in Soviet-occupied Czechoslovakia.
During World War II, Japan invaded many areas, which also introduced the occupation currency. Here is the money given during the occupation of Hong Kong
And this bill was introduced in the occupied Philippines.
This banknote is 100 yuan in 1944 was used in Manchuria in the north-west of China.
And here's The detection bill from Asia - the largest bank note in the world - 16 centimeters in length and 16 in width - introduced in Thailand in 1987
There were problems with the currency and in the Ukraine. Curiously, almost every Ukrainian in the early 90s could safely call himself a millionaire - these Ukrainian banknote 1 million karbovanets (coupons). Karbovanetses used in Ukraine from 1991 to 1996.
It all started with an exchange of Soviet rubles in 1991 on the new money. Here's one note in karbovanets (coupon). Whence came the name coupon? Probably from the time the voucher, replaces money during perestroika.
As mentioned above, all of the money eventually returns to zero cost, some sooner, some later. Most of these bills are now worth only for collectors.
Most bills often show some moments of political or cultural life. For example, the old Russian Empire banknote huge size very carefully thought out. This bill is the Russian Empire in 1912 with Tsar Peter the Great.
Money since the crisis of 1921 in Germany. These notes are strikingly graphic design.
Polish bank banknote featuring Frederic Chopin.
A simple example is shown in squirrel bill Bank of Belarus. Belarusian money popularly called simply and concisely - Bunny.
But the most ancient of all known denomination. Previously, all paper money was used in China in the year 800 AD. But remained only bill, dated 1380 - is the oldest paper money.
European paper money appeared in the seventeenth century. In 1633, British jewelry certificates used as means of payment. In 1660, these certificates are used as an alternative to coins - these were the forerunners of banknotes in England. Bank of Sweden was founded in 1656, offers loans, loans and deposits to customers. In 1661 Bank of Sweden introduced the first in Europe to paper money. Banknote one hundred Dallaire was put into circulation in 1666:
In the UK, the Bank of England banknotes introduced in 1694, but is widely used such money began only in 1921. Decimal currency was introduced in England, Feb. 15, 1971. 50 pence coin, introduced one of the first very familiar to Britons since its introduction over 40 years ago. Initially, however, this coin was octagonal. There is also a 12-Coal three pence coin, and the coin on the floor singing, withdrawn from circulation in 1984.
In Scotland, there were many different institutions, separate from England and Wales. That was also the money. Scottish banknotes are accepted in Scotland and usually in other parts of England, but some stores may not accept them. However, they also are legal, as the British bank notes, and any financial institution will accept them without question.
Money Northern Ireland, as well as Scottish banknotes have the same status and technically can be used throughout the United Kingdom. However, they are rarely seen outside Northern Ireland. Here, for example, bill of 2006 from a limited edition dedicated to football legend - George Best.
Channel Islands and Isle of Man are owned by the British Crown, but it is not part of the UK. These islands also have their money. But in contrast to Scotland and Northern Ireland, the notes can not be used across the UK. Bill on the Isle of Man is a popular symbol - three feet.
But the money the islands of Jersey and Guernsey, located in the English Channel.
The Channel Islands were the only British territory occupied by the Nazis during World War II. Here's what the currency was used here during the German occupation. (Money used in the photo above the residents of Guernsey, and the photo below notes the German army).
During "Operation Bernhard" fascists dropped from the planes counterfeit banknotes to destabilize England. Here is one of those bills:
The remains of the once mighty British Empire - 14 overseas territories, including Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands and Saint Helena, too, have their own currency. But that money will not be accepted in the UK.
During the Civil War in America also had its Confederate paper money. Here is an example of two denominations of $ 20, one note - in 1861, the other - 1864.
But the money the Republic of Texas in 1830.
British coins in the form of three pennies is not the most original. How do you coins minted in Zambia in honor of the Olympic Games in Sydney 2000?
Everybody has heard of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe? The economic problems of the country affected the currency. Here bill in 2008 of $ 10 million:
However, over time it's blocked this bill:
Hyperinflation occurred in other countries. For example in Germany during World War II. Here banknote 5,000,000 brands introduced in Dresden, August 21, 1923.
And here is the banknote of 10 million stamps
50 million stamps
Bill of 100 billion marks:
500 billion marks:
November 3, 1923 in Germany bill goes to 100 trillion marks.
Later in Germany elected a new government, led by Adolf Hitler. He wanted to on the notes was his profile. Here is design for coins in five Reichsmarks, proposed in 1942, but never a reality.
And the money was created by the Nazis to concentration camps Terezenshtadt (Theresienstad) in the Czech Republic. This site was created to showcase the Red Cross a good attitude to Jewish prisoners. Representatives of the organization have shown how well cared for the prisoners, cultural events, send their children to school and pay for the work the money. In fact, in this concentration killed about 30,000 people, and 90,000 were sent to other death camps. These denominations of 10 and 20 crowns were just part of the propaganda for the Red Cross, in fact it is plain paper.
Joseph Stalin depicted on a coin in 1949, coined in Soviet-occupied Czechoslovakia.
During World War II, Japan invaded many areas, which also introduced the occupation currency. Here is the money given during the occupation of Hong Kong
And this bill was introduced in the occupied Philippines.
This banknote is 100 yuan in 1944 was used in Manchuria in the north-west of China.
And here's The detection bill from Asia - the largest bank note in the world - 16 centimeters in length and 16 in width - introduced in Thailand in 1987
There were problems with the currency and in the Ukraine. Curiously, almost every Ukrainian in the early 90s could safely call himself a millionaire - these Ukrainian banknote 1 million karbovanets (coupons). Karbovanetses used in Ukraine from 1991 to 1996.
It all started with an exchange of Soviet rubles in 1991 on the new money. Here's one note in karbovanets (coupon). Whence came the name coupon? Probably from the time the voucher, replaces money during perestroika.
As mentioned above, all of the money eventually returns to zero cost, some sooner, some later. Most of these bills are now worth only for collectors.
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